The RUS: The Windsor Lines and A Question of Crossings

And now for something completely different. Well, almost. The recent RUS defines the Windsor lines as ‘routes via Putney’. To put it another way these are South West Trains routes that originate at Waterloo and turn right after Clapham Junction (as opposed to turning left and going via Wimbledon). Before launching into the issues we need a bit of background understanding. So lets talk about level crossings.

To those building railways in Victorian times, level crossings were wonderful. They saved masses on construction costs and required little more than someone to shut a wooden gate to keep out the pedestrians and horses whilst a train went past. Nearly two centuries later, however, in many cases it is clear what a burden these early cost-saving decisions have become.

It is sometimes difficult for those on lines with few level crossings to realise how critical an issue they can be. This author is primarily a Southern user, for example, and – unless our commentors know otherwise – Southern has none in Greater London and, apart from a couple of them on the Caterham branch, none north of Three Bridges. By way of contrast, the Windsor lines of South West trains can sometimes seems to have an innumerable quantity of them.

[There is apparently one at Mitcham Eastfields that is traversed by Southern – thanks to Simon for that. — JB]

In modern times, level crossings are disliked by the railways for three main reasons:

1) They are expensive to equip, maintain and operate.
2) They are a potential source of accidents. Indeed in recent years they have been a major cause passenger fatalities. They are a particular headache because the reducing the risk is largely outside the control of the industry.
3) On high speed lines they limit the permitted line speed.

Obviously the third reason doesn’t concern us in London and its environs.

One reason not mentioned above was that they limit capacity on the route. This is because generally railways have always had a priority over roads and thus for the railway industry at least this has not been a problem – or rather it hasn’t tended to be a problem until recently. In theory, if the train service was intensive enough to justify it, the railways could quite legitimately leave the barriers down for hours at a time. As it is, as the railways get busier the barriers tend to be down for more minutes in the hour.

Until recently this was mostly regarded as just tough on the motorist. His journey would be delayed for a few minutes that was all. However as the roads get busier, we get into the situation more often where the capacity of the road is reduced to less than the current demand – i.e. the queues would not clear between trains. At this point level crossings start becoming a serious political issue making arguments about the length of the pedestrian phase in London’s traffic lights seem like pleasant light-hearted banter.

In the context of the Windsor Lines, therefore, it becomes important to touch on a scheme called Heathrow Airtrack. We have written on the subject of Airtrack before, and parts of it are highly relevant – even if the scheme never goes ahead.

Airtrack is a plan to provide rail services to Heathrow from the south using a proposed rail link from Staines to the heart of Terminal 5. The platforms at Heathrow were built during the construction of Terminal 5, but the tunnel leading up to it does not yet exist. The original idea was that it would provide a direct rail service from places like Guildford and Reading to Heathrow. During the planning phase, however, it was realised that if the international platforms were to become available at Waterloo and they could find two train paths an hour into Waterloo, then the service would be both more attractive to passengers and give a much better benefit-cost ratio. Network Rail were initially sceptical that these paths could be found, but they were paid to do a full investigation to see what was possible and to their surprise they found that, with nothing more than a recast of the timetable, the two paths could be brought into existence. This was almost like manna from heaven – two extra train paths at no cost other than reorganising the timetable.

It was almost inevitable that, once capacity issues were identifed, making use of these additional train paths would be proposed in the recent RUS. It didn’t matter whether the trains terminated at Heathrow, Reading or elsewhere. Here was a easy solution to a problem.

The only problem here is that Airtrack has aroused considerable opposition, mainly due to the many level crossings affected. In some cases the barriers will be down for 40 minutes in each hour.

The local councils involved are often in a difficult situation. They don’t want more tailbacks. The have to be seen to be supporting local people (the areas affected tend to err towards car-ownership) and yet a lot of these routes are also rat runs – locations where a nice new bridge or tunnel would potentially encourage more traffic, even if it were technically possible and affordable.

In addition to this, the issue is often also one of perception. If the level crossing wasn’t inhibiting the flow, then the traffic throughput wouldn’t increase by much anyway since the capacity would simply be restricted by something else further along the route such as a critical roundabout. One suspects that all Airtrack has really done is bought these local issues to a head, but it is Airtrack that is seen by the local residents as the monster that needs to be slayed.

It was hoped in the early stages that Network Rail could provide some technical innovation to enable the barriers to remain open for slightly longer – enough to compensate for the extra trains. However this has turned out not to be possible. To complicate matters further, some of the critical level crossings are in the constituency of Runymede and Weybridge whose MP, Philip Hammond, just happens to be the Secretary of State for Transport. He has already declared that without a solution to the level crossing issue there will be no Airtrack.

The RUS assumes a lot of things about the Windsor lines. It presumes that 10-car trains will be implemented (which by the way will mean each time they traverse a level crossing the barriers will be down for a few seconds longer). It also presumes that Waterloo international terminal will be used for domestic trains (although this is a fairly safe assumption, because to leave it empty or not use it for railway purposes when the trains are overcrowded would be politically unacceptable). It believes there is still a slight shortfall of capacity which can be resolved by these two extra paths.

It has also identified that if platform 1 at Queenstown Road is reopened and various track layout changes are made there, then it can squeeze in a further train path per hour. If there is high growth the RUS suggests that extending the Windsor line trains to 12 carriages should be looked at, but it notes that only 10 car trains could run to any future service to Terminal 5 due to the length of the platforms which cannot be extended.

So as it stands, there appear to be three possible scenarios:

A) Somehow the level crossing issues are resolved and Airtrack gets built. This provides two trains an hour from Waterloo to Terminal 5 which both increases capacity into Waterloo and provide a service from the south-west London suburbs, including Clapham Junction with a decent service to the heart of Heathrow. This also brings in the other Airtrack services to Reading and Guildford.

B) Two, possibly three, new services an hour are introduced between Waterloo (former international platforms) and a destination beyond Staines as recommended by the RUS. Once this has been implemented, the additional Airtrack paths have effectively been introduced by stealth and it is relatively easy to argue the case for the new railway between Staines and Heathrow providing the money is forthcoming.

C) An attempt is made to add the new services, but this causes a political storm fuelled by accusations of “Airtrack by stealth” (whether true or not) and the new services are not introduced. It is possible that to save face the government opts for extending train lengths to 12 carriages as a way to avoid unpopularity with one side or the other.

Whether Airtrack gets built or not, it seems to have stirred a hornet’s nest. With regards to level crossings, it has certainly brought the issue of car vs train to a head, and hard decisions are going to have to be made. We live in interesting times.

98 comments

  1. Probably the wrong thread for this, but I feel I must pose the question.

    Travelling across Germany last week, I was struck by the number of “LC’s” (level crossings) around.
    Are there comparative figures readily available for incidents, preferably “moderated” for per-1000 kilometres or per-number of train journeys ( or similar) for incidents at LC’s in the UK / France / Germany / Netherlands etc?

    NR are well-known for their desire to remove as many LC’s as possible – there’s quite a few in the London area, anyway … what are the comparatives for other systems?
    And, are Brit drivers/pedestrians more prone to kill themselves through stupidity than elsewhere, or not?

  2. @Greg

    Please write out abbreviations as it is not clear what you are referencing. I took it to mean Lower Catholics. I could be wrong. Besides we don’t do religion on LR.

    [This is quite a common abbreviation in rail-related circles (and Ordnance Survey map users) in the UK, but obviously Mike is right to point out that to other readers it is unclear. I have added the translation (in parentheses) to Greg’s message where he first uses the term – would anyone else using any abbreviation of this type kindly do something similar on its first mention – or, what may be simpler, just use the word(s). We will not discuss the issue of how one writes the plural of such a term, either – attempts to discuss this will be cut without notice.

    (And I have never heard of Lower Catholics, but please would no-one bother to update me on them either). Malcolm]

  3. Greg, there is data: this is a little out of date but the relative performance still holds

    http://www.era.europa.eu/document-register/documents/level_crossing_safety_eu_2012.pdf

    More recently, in the ORR safety report last year there was a brief comparison.

    http://orr.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/19185/rail-safety-statistics-2014-15.pdf

    You won’t be surprised to see that the UK has the safest level crossings in Europe, albeit it does still have rather a lot of them.

    However, I suspect there is a different cultural attitude in most of the rest of Europe to Level crossing accidents, with more responsibility placed on the road users.

  4. @SFD: I don’t think that’s the reason…. The U.K. has “no win, no fee” ambulance chasers……

  5. SFD
    Thank you very much for those links
    Most illuminating
    Actually, I am surprised that the UK comes out so low, given the utterly idiot things both drivers & pedestrians do on LC’s, of all sorts.
    A n other figure leapt out at me:
    The increasing number of suicides – no wonder NR & the “Samaritans” are conducting a campaign ….
    [An interesting observation, perhaps, but one which must definitely not be followed up here. Malcolm]

  6. There may be a cultural thing here. From time immemorial Britons have been used to being completely fenced off from the railways- thanks to early legislation. So we have not been used to looking out for them as we are for road traffic, for instance. This included level crossings, which until the 1960s were all gated.
    On the continent, where they are not fenced off, and insubstantial lifting barriers the only thing stopping incursions on to the track, the locals are more used to living alongside them and having to look out for trains.

  7. “From time immemorial” 12th century railways? 😉

    I’m surprised that the 60s had ungated level crossings introduced – that strikes me as very late and despite the amount of disdain there was for the railways at that point, safety concerns would surely matter by then as you can’t have trains taking out cars*. And presumably this ignores things like Weymouth, etc where railway and road share(d) the same area.

    *though that didn’t stop them building one on the Owestry bypass in the late 80s/early 90s, but then it’s been nearly 30 years and a train has yet to cross it.

  8. @SHLR, Greg

    My point about abbreviations wasn’t clear, my apologies. I did figure out that LC meant level crossing, but the general reader won’t.

    So except for those abbreviations and acronyms in general use and understood by the general public, like TfL, LU, DC, we very much prefer if commentators spell out the phrase, abbreviation or acronym, so that anyone can understand it, not just those of us with special interest in transport and rail.

    Also remember some of us regulars have knowledge in some, but not all areas of transport, so avoiding short forms helps us too.

    We want LR to be accessible to all, not just transport professionals and enthusiasts.

    LBM

  9. By gates I meant as opposed to lifting barriers.

    Tramways like Weymouth required very low speeds, and driving on sight, (and, I seem to recall at Weymouth at least, a man with a flag!) .

    Even the very queitest of country roads would have gated crossings, albeit some were user-operated rather than having a resident keeper.

  10. The report into the 1967 accident at Hixon level crossing in Staffordshire contains a lengthy account of the introduction of automatic and remotely controlled crossings
    into the UK. The shortage of individuals willing to work as crossing keepers is given as one reason for the change from manned and gated crossings.

    The report is available on the railway archive website at http://www.railwayarchives.co.uk.

  11. @David Cook – 6 September 2016 at 09:28
    The shortage of individuals willing to work as crossing keepers is given as one reason for the change from manned and gated crossings.

    Is that report-speak for
    “A shortage of money to pay crossing-keepers and the potential realisation of assets in sale of crossing-keepers’ cottages.”?

  12. @ John U. K. 6th September at 1124

    The cost of paying the wages of crossing keepers is another reason that is quoted in the report.

    According to the British Railways Board’s evidence to the inquiry, the shortage of crossing keepers, which became appparent early in the 1950’s, eased after the Beeching closures began because redundant crossing keepers wanted work.

    Going slightly off topic, the report of the inquiry doesn’t seem to be written in ‘report speak’: the prose style is refreshingly direct and unambiguous. I didn’t read anything about realisation of assets.

    The accident at Hixon was in January 1968, and not 1967.

  13. @Timbeau:

    It may be hard to believe today, but in the Good Old Days(TM) the old “elevated” subways in New York City, Chicago, etc. that we see in black and white films only had full signalling at junctions. Trains were otherwise operated by line-of-sight on the straight bits. I suspect it helped that they were fully segregated from the roads though.

    Re. Railways & level crossings abroad…

    As far as most people are concerned – and this definitely includes media coverage – if you’re so stupid that you can ignore multiple warning signs, flashing red lights, a ringing bell / siren / beeper *and* the hooting of the rather large and rumbly oncoming train’s horn, (regardless of whether there’s a barrier or not), the gene pool is improved by the removal of your DNA. The British media are in the minority in this regard. If memory serves, only the actual “High Speed” bits of the French TGV network are fully fenced, as are the equivalent sections of Germany’s ICE network.

    *

    One other point worth noting is that, in many countries, new railways were still being built well into the 1930s. The reason for this is simple: the automobile came a lot later to these countries and the railways remained competitive (and cheaper) for much longer than in the UK. In some areas, they still are.

    In Italy, unmade roads were still common well into the 1950s and early ’60s, while the UK was tarmacking roads before WW1. Furthermore, thanks to Thomas Telford’s efforts, the British already had a very good trunk road network before a single motorway was built. (France’s “Route Nationale” network is one of the few other examples I can think of, but even that isn’t quite as comprehensive.)

    That’s why Italians were riding Piaggo’s noddy little Vespa and Ape vehicles while the British were buying Minis.

    My local railway is the “Roma Nord”, one of the two commuter routes between Viterbo and Rome, an as-the-crow-flies distance of just 70 km., though the difficult geography means the railway turns that into 102 km.

    That 102 km includes 250 level crossings. That’s not a typo.

  14. I know that it’s usually meant in a jocular way, but I suggest that commenters remember that, whether it is suicide or carelessness, whenever someone is hurt or killed on a level crossing (or in fact anywhere else) there are always many more people who suffer in addition to the “victim”. Victims own loved ones, bystanders, train drivers, those who have to clear up, the list is quite long. (And could also be extended further to those whose journey is delayed, or who have to pay for extra precautions). So airily referring to the risk as being only borne by “the driver” is rather misleading.

    In addition, when there is a car-driver-caused level crossing accident, it is rarely because the driver “hasn’t noticed” the warnings or the notices. Much more typically, the driver is aware that they should not cross, but expects to “get away with it” because they judge, or guess, that there will be a safety margin and they think they can avoid being delayed by squeezing into the said margin. Experience may well “prove them right”, in the sense that, of people who cross when warning lights are flashing (etc), most do in fact “get away with it”. I (probably like most drivers) have never witnessed a crossing accident, but I have seen many instances of drivers chancing it.

  15. Unfortunately, most incidents involving injury or worse at level crossings are not at those with flashing lights or sirens (we call them warblers). Most are at footpath or private farm crossings, where the protection is a gate, some signs, and sometimes a telephone if vehicles are expected to cross.

    Also, unfortunately, most incidents do not involve people who are knowingly ‘chancing it’, but those who – apparently – do not know how to use the crossing correctly, or in some cases, do not even realise they are approaching or using a level crossing.

    You then enter the realms of discussion around whose responsibility it is to make all reasonable efforts that crossing users know what (and where) a crossing is and how to use it. In this country, those arguments have been played out in Criminal Courts several times over the past decade, and ‘the railway’ hasn’t come out of it particularly well.

  16. SFD: I rather think you have the knowledge to back up your direct contradiction of my claim about the proportion of incidents caused by “chancing it”. I must admit that this was pure speculation on my part – and apparently wrong.

    Of course (regardless of proportions) I still think it is worth working towards educating these chancers, in addition to whatever is to be done about the people you mention (ignorant or inobservant). But clearly the biggest share of money and effort should go where it is, apparently, most needed.

  17. Malcolm – I don’t have figures to back up my claim, but it is based on my experience of a decade being involved in level crossings in various roles. I quite agree about educating chancers. Of course there are a lot of incidents of people who ‘chance it’, with automatic half barriered crossings being particularly prone to such abuse. And some of these do lead to collisions; although that doesn’t stop some of the chancers try to claim ignorance when up before the beak.

    The difficulty is that the chancers are quite difficult to educate, except through enforcement, and even then it is similar to trying to enforce some other traffic laws. For example see how many people use their phone whilst driving, or commercial drivers not wearing seat belts. It is also quite difficult to identify (and thus get the message through to) the ‘ignorant or inobservant’ as, they can spend years or decades using crossings apparently normally. Tragically, they only need to be ‘ignorant or inobservant’ the one time.

  18. Malcolm, SFD….it’s also instructive to read the RAIB reports of level crossing accidents. It’s a lot more complex than than putting things down to carelessness or even recklessness. Even attempts to improve safety can backfire is it leads to the barriers being down for much longer than before*. Also the modern phenomenon of a significant proportion of the population becoming partly deaf (not really – but unaware of ambient sound because of earphones playing music), has been cited as a factor in more than one case.

    * A bit like long times between green traffic lights lead to more people jumping single amber.

  19. SFD + CXX
    For (literally) terminal stupidity try this one
    Said Johnsons crossing is now replaced by very expensive footbridge.

    However, I liked this phrase inside said report:
    27/06/2000 – Up direction – Near miss – Near miss with pedestrian. Driver stopped
    and walked back to check person out. Person
    informed of the error of their ways.

    ( ! )

  20. @SFD
    “Unfortunately, most incidents involving injury or worse at level crossings are not at those with flashing lights or sirens (we call them warblers). Most are at footpath or private farm crossings, where the protection is a gate, some signs, and sometimes a telephone if vehicles are expected to cross”

    That is because there are so many such minor crossings. The number of incidents at any one crossing will be tiny because of the small number of people using them. The cost of full protection would be prohibitive, so the choice is between an unprotected crossing or no crossing at all.

    Unfortunately in some cases the powers-that-be impose a solution against the interests of the local population. (See Mexico Inn at Long Rock – closed on the strength of one death in its 160 year history).

    See also Lincoln, where a huge project has just been completed (at the council’s expense) to allow closure of a level crossing on a road that has a history going back at least to the Romans and probably longer – reducing the number of roads crossing the railway from north to south within city limits to just two. (There were four before the work started)

  21. Here’s a video of level crossing abuse on the Windsor line, dragging the discussion back from Lincoln & Bishop’s Stortford:
    http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-35481781

    I find the “closed to road traffic for 45 mins in an hour” claim a bit unlikely, myself. Living locally, I would avoid Vine Road as it has two crossings rather than one, & there are nearby over bridges and a pedestrian/cycle underpass on the Hounslow loop.

    The article illustrates well the current state of public opinion, which I won’t comment on because I can’t remain polite.

  22. @Malcolm:

    I appreciate your points regarding attitudes to victims and the complexities of user experience design. My point re. the media reporting of such incidents is that they’re treated very matter-of-factly, rarely going any further than the local paper. You don’t get the additional hand-wringing descriptions of distraught family and friends because that’s taken as a given in most cultures. (I find the British press’ insistence on asking victims’ friends and relatives stupid questions like “How do you feel?” particularly ghoulish and tasteless. It also reflects very poorly on the reporter’s observational skills.)

    My local railway’s unusually large number of level crossings (most are unprotected, and the quality of the signage on my local line is shockingly poor even by Italian standards) unsurprisingly sees a number of crossing-related incidents each year. However, that high frequency of crossings also means the trains rarely manage to get above 40 km / hr., so deaths are extremely rare. In fact, the biggest problem with the line is its dilapidation and poor maintenance: derailments happen with surprising frequency now.

    (The high number of crossings is due primarily to the railway’s history: it was converted from a metre-gauge tram that used to run on-street for most of its length. The new railway was simply built right alongside the same roads, so it’s very much an unusual case. Most Italian railways are substantially saner in design.)

    The overhead power wires do make even minor single-track lines such as this one very visible even from a distance. Italy’s rail network was almost entirely electrified in the early 20th century, mainly because the country has no major sources of coal or oil of its own and electricity is easier to import and distribute. The network 90%(-ish) electrified, while the UK is, if memory serves, closer to 40%, so Italians know to associate those very visible overhead wires and masts with trains. You most definitely know there’s a level crossing on the road ahead, whether it’s a country lane or an urban street. Trams also have a similar visibility advantage.

    Returning to the original topic: the SWML is electrified using the 3rd-rail system, which is no more visible than the running rails themselves, so it’s easier to understand the need for very visible barriers as well as the son et lumiére show needed at the level crossings. Not only are the trains also quieter and very frequent, but the urban sprawl they’re travelling through means even the train’s horn can be difficult to hear on a busy day. (By contrast, the trains on my local line can be heard screeching from well over 2-3 km away, but most of the line is rural.)

    I would not be surprised if this visibility plays a part in some level crossing accidents in the UK on lines that have little visible infrastructure above ground level.

  23. @Old Bucaneer
    “I find the “closed to road traffic for 45 mins in an hour” claim a bit unlikely, myself. ”

    I don’t. The busier of the two lines crossing Vine Road carries an off peak service of eight trains an hour each way, and twelve in the peaks. Assuming the gates are down for two minutes for each train, and with no duplication, that’s 36 minutes per hour off peak and 48 in the peak that the gates would be closed. The actual claim in the article (that the crossing was closed for 45 minutes continuously) is a bit more far-fetched.

    (In practice the gates may be down for longer than two minutes at a time, as a second train may be coming, but such duplication actually reduces the total down time. You may also have to wait longer than two minutes if the traffic queue doesn’t clear before the gates fall again.)

    On the day in question, I understand trains were being reversed at the adjacent station at Barnes and this may have resulted in longer waits as trains would have been moving more slowly and therefore taking longer to clear the crossings.

    Motor traffic has the option of the A219 Rocks Lane, which is carried over the railway at the other end of the station, but it’s a bit of a trek on foot.

  24. @anomnibus
    “I would not be surprised if this visibility plays a part in some level crossing accidents in the UK on lines that have little visible infrastructure above ground level.”

    Possibly true for the highly publicised incidents involving vehicles, but most level crossing incidents involve pedestrians, who are much closer to the track (and further from any overhead cabling), and must surely be fully aware that they are crossing a railway line.

  25. @timbeau:

    I was indeed thinking of drivers rather than pedestrians.

    I await news of the first Pokémon Go addict to be hit by a train while trying to collect a virtual toy with a cynical sense of inevitability.

  26. Re Timbeau,

    The reversing moves in Barnes can require the one of Vine LCs to be down to allow a route to be set so quite plausible. A 500m diversion via footpaths on the Common and Rocks lane is far quicker than that wait…

  27. ngh: but of course those who wait do not know (initially) how long they will have to wait for. Almost anyone who can manage the diversion would choose it if they knew that the wait was going to be 45 minutes (or even 20), but for all a bystander (unless unusually well-informed about train movements) knows, there may be only a minute or two to wait.

  28. @ Anomnibus – I think you may be unaware of media coverage of crossing incidents in the UK. They’re not just covered by local papers. A reasonable proportion hit local television news and national news. The incident a number of years ago on the Bishops Stortford line has been referred to multiple times on BBC London News either in direct context or as a corollary to something similar elsewhere. Network Rail have also run a series of adverts on TV, in cinemas and via social media to try to deal with the types of incidents SFD directly referenced. Whether we like it or not there is now something of a culture of “it’s always “authority’s fault” in that someone bigger and richer and more powerful than an individual is to blame. That’s not me moaning or wanting the return of decades past – it’s just where we are today. As SFD has said Network Rail has found itself on the wrong end of a number of issues related to level crossing regardless of any alleged or actual idiocy on the part of individuals.

    IIRC level crossings are now the highest risk event that NR are now trying to manage. That’s ahead of death and injury to passengers, their workforce, platform / train interface, infrastructure collapse etc etc. I believe that is quite a change in a relatively short time period and may well be the result of improved safety in other areas resulting in a shifting in the rankings as much as it is anything to do with a worsening trend at level crossings. As we keep being painfully reminded the UK is not like the rest of Europe!

  29. @WW
    “Network Rail has found itself on the wrong end of a number of issues related to level crossing regardless of any alleged or actual idiocy on the part of individuals. ”

    The analogy with crossing a road is often presented (how much care would you exercise when crossing the road?) but the public are much more used to this. There are three key differences – and these apply whether you are on foot, or in a motor vehicle entering or crossing another road:
    – Trains go much faster than cars: faster even than a 70mph dual carriageway, and few people cross those on foot. As a driver, negotiating one of the few remaining junctions which involve crossing a gap in the central reservation of a 70mph dual carriageway can be a heart-in-the-mouth experience.
    – When crossing a busy road you have to actively look for a gap in the traffic, but trains are infrequent – even on the busiest lines, nineteen times out of twenty you can cross a railway without even seeing a train, let alone being hit by one.
    – Trains can’t take any effective avoiding action – such as changing lane or making any significant change in speed.

  30. The Vine Road crossings were in the “top 20” most abused crossings in UK in 2010 (source: Richmond & Twickenham Times). A quirk of geography is that Vine Rd & Rocks Lane are the only ways for cars to get off the Barnes peninsula going South. The “moment” (train movements ×road movements) would be quite high but the costs of mitigation would also be quite high, so it’s probably hard to get a positive BCR. I note that the new footbridge at Bishop’s Stortford was quoted at pounds 0.9mn in the RAIB (accident investigators’) report so 2.5mn for two in Vine Rd feels roughly right. You’d need to spend more to appease the cycling lobby, but there’s some surplus-looking railway land, containing a redundant signal box and a very-much-live electricity feeder station.

    A road bridge looks harder; Vine Rd is bordered by common land & a few houses that look expensive even by SW London standards; the locals quickly get “up in arms” about encroachment to the common and are articulate & organised.

  31. @ Old Buccaneer – your final sentence therefore leaves the locals with an issue doesn’t it? If you won’t allow any improvement works to take place because a blade of grass might be lost then learn to live with the ensuing delays and congestion and stop moaning. I detest “cake and eat it” syndrome. “wah wah moan moan do something” “here’s our plan for improvement” “hate it, go away, you’re doing not that” “we’re sorry but that’s the only viable and affordable plan” “wah wah etc etc”.

  32. Re OB,

    What about Queens Ride (i.e. the Marc Bolan Bridge) and White Heart Lane as other alternatives to the South which I have both used in the last fortnight. (Never used Vine Rd though).

    Re OB and WW,

    Road tunnel would be better option for Vine and would keep the locals happier.

  33. WW: nice try, but in reality there is no such thing as “the locals” with a single view. In a case like this, there will be some locals who are very keen on the improvement, and some who are vehemently opposed. Yes, it will not be possible to please everyone, but this is not a case of “cake and eat it” syndrome, as there is no individual who wants to do both.

    Rather than a cake it is more like a big packet of biscuits, which can either be kept, sealed, for a long time, or opened, but if opened they must all be eaten or they will go soft. Nobody can have a biscuit unless we all get one.

  34. Equally nice try Malcolm but OB defined the locals as those who object and who are vocal and organised. We all know that such groups get their way because they have connections to politicians and those in power. However they will be equally adept at complaining about the prevailing circumstances such as congestion and pollution but conveniently forget that their own objections prevent a solution. I’ve been “on the end” of such issues tasked with sorting them out and, being polite, it’s a pain in the posterior because nothing is ever right, done quickly enough etc etc and there is absolutely no recognition of efforts being made, the fact the real world can be difficult / involved / complex and that their expectations are wholly unrealistic and all of that is before you get to whether there’s any money to actually do anything or anyone willing / able to release some money. Perhaps I’m just jaundiced in my opinions but I’ve very little time for such ungrateful and demanding people.

    I’ll desist from biscuit and cake analogies because I’ll just get hungry and want to EAT THEM ALL. COOOKIES. 😉 🙂 Goes in search of the biscuit cupboard ….

  35. WW: Well OK. If we are talking about an organised group, then the phenomenon you describe could well happen, and it is clearly your experience that in some cases, maybe many, it does. And if/when the people in question are as unpleasant, demanding and so forth as you describe, then they are clearly at fault.

    But splits in local opinion can surely also happen at other times, where those whose house (or favourite park) is going to be overshadowed by a thumping great ramp are on one side, and those just round the corner, whose daily commute or school run is throttled by evershut crossing gates, are on the other. In such a situation, some outside body just has to take a decision. And quite possibly members of both the losing and the winning side can be as unpleasant/ungrateful as you describe.

  36. White Hart Lane also has a level crossing, as does the next crossing of the railway at Mortlake station. Moreover, both of these these involve detours to the west. If you want to go south, having crossed the railway you then have to go back east to the Red Rover Junction (the A306, continuation of Rocks Lane), or circumnavigate Richmond Park.
    If you deviate to the east, Queens Ride will also take you back to the Red Rover, so involves a dog leg. West Putney has been made deliberately impenetrable to deter rat running, so there is no other way south until you reach Putney High Street (the A219 – I was mistaken in identifying Rocks Lane as having that number in my earlier comment).

    Now, the good folk of Barnes cannot really complain about their isolation as the railway has been there at least 100 years longer than most of its inhabitants (it opened in 1846) indeed some would say it is what gives Barnes its distinctive village character. But they may object to an increase in the train services making them even more isolated – especially given the recurrent troubles at Hammersmith Bridge – the only way off the Barnes peninsula to the north.
    (They are similarly vociferous about proposed expansion of Heathrow – although most residents must have moved in since 1946, and will have known it was under the flight path, that doesn’t mean they want any more planes flying overhead than they already have!)

  37. All since 1941 yesterday: fair points. I was thinking of the “Barnes peninsula” as bounded by the junction of Lower Richmond Rd & Queens’ Ride to the east & Barnes Bridge station to the West, so not including White Hart Lane. Timbeau @ 0048 has it roughly right on the Putney side, but beware the sleeping policemen on the little road parallel to Rocks Lane! A little further east, Erpingham/Dryburgh can also work, but beware the time-limited “No Entry” signs – a great money spinner for Wandsworth Borough Council, allegedly.

    I like the idea of a tunnel at Vine Rd but would note that it’s fairly low lying & proximate to the Beverly Brook, so I guess the water table’s fairly high. Not insuperable.

    I wasn’t seeking to be unnecessarily beastly about the denizens of Barnes, just seeking to give a generic ‘here be dragons’ warning. Suitably equipped & prepared, one can defeat dragons; & it seems WW has been, understandably, scarred by successful campaigns.

    On Heathrow, the local MPs are Ms Greening the Secretary of State for Education (Putney) & Mr Goldsmith, erstwhile Green & runner-up in the recent Mayoral election (Richmond Park).

    Lastly, I reckon it’s more of a problem in peak hours for obvious reasons, so there probably ought to be a limit on what one’s prepared to spend in mitigation.

  38. Malcolm, WW, re having your cake / cookies and eating it:

    One is reminded of the scene in Gavin and Stacey where Gav’s mother is trying to organise a local protest against a new phone mast, but gets cross that she can’t make calls because she has no signal…

  39. I had the Erpingham/Dryburgh reinstated rat run (barrier padlocked out of the way) in mind for Queens Ride /Mill Hill.

    The lights at Castlenau /Lonsdale and Castlenau / Rocks / Church etc are biased in favour of Barnes Village residents so White Heart Lane LC can make sense going North over Hammersmith.

    Hammersmith Bridge is going to get properly* sorted for the first time in it history imminently (final survey done in May this year) so expect lots of aggrieved and isolated Barnes Residents as it is being done by H&F council.

    *Properly = not like for like replacement the deck of railway sleeper dimensioned (but longer) timbers and coated plywood road surface but suspension chains repaired and steel decked with an increased 18t limit which is going to make it much more popular especially with the width restrictors and associated bus bypass traffic lights and barriers going.

  40. Couldn’t the railway be raised, rather than dropped into a more expensive tunnel? You could drill the piles in alongside the operating railway over a number of late evening / weekend possessions, and even cast the new viaduct deck on top while still running the trains. And not having to dig under existing roads means no worries about having to relocate services.

    With a suitably designed viaduct, the old track bed could be repurposed as a cycling and walking route, so two bangs for the buck.

    Granted, there are some property owners that won’t appreciate a long concrete viaduct looming over their gardens, but in situations like this, it’s impossible to please everyone. “The needs of the many”, etc. And, of course, there’d no longer be the endless bleeping refrains from the level crossings, so that’s a plus.

    Time it all to coincide with a major redevelopment or regeneration project and you could even get a new station or two in the bargain.

    *

    If a tunnel is the only option acceptable to locals, do the above, but use temporary structures for the viaduct (and no stations; it’s just there to allow services to continue to operate during the work, serving a similar purpose to the steel ‘umbrella’ used to build the ticket office at Oxford Circus). This gets you access to the track bed, where you can dig down and build your tunnel.

    You could pile and build the concrete side walls first, plant the temporary viaduct supports on top, build the viaduct, then dig down between those new walls to complete the new tunnel, drop in the tracks, divert the trains from the viaduct, and dismantle the latter and take its components to the next job.

    (Of course, one could just convert it all to light rail instead. This takes over the “slow” services, with a new tunnel and a handful of stations serving only the major centres providing the heavy rail (“fast” / “semi-fast”) services, but I’ll leave that to the chap over there with the Crayolas.)

  41. @ OB – not “scarred”. Perhaps the term is “suitably educated about human nature”? Obviously my character comes into play too – my tolerance for poor behaviour from those who do / should know better is not very high. Anyway enough about me. 😉

  42. Re Vine Road, couldn’t a much simpler solution be to widen Station Road and improve the junction with Rocks Lane, and send all the traffic that way? It’s only 300m further round that way. A footbridge could then be put in place of the crossing. And you could even remove Vine Road north of the railway, so there was no net loss of green space

  43. If you are using maps to comment on the Vine Road crossings you may not be aware that for the past few years the Red Rover junction has been no right turn (except for buses) from Rocks Lane into the westbound Upper Richmond Road.

    Ironically that has only encouraged use of the humped Common Road. Now the Council is proposing blocking that off all together.

    https://consultation.richmond.gov.uk/environment/rocks-lane

    Importantly if the level crossings were to be closed there would be no vehicle access to the council owned Vine Road recreation ground between the two railway tracks.

  44. @ ap – 8 September 2016 at 14:02
    If you are using maps to comment on the Vine Road crossings you may not be aware that for the past few years the Red Rover junction has been no right turn (except for buses) from Rocks Lane into the westbound Upper Richmond Road.
    Ironically that has only encouraged use of the humped Common Road. Now the Council is proposing blocking that off all together.

    AFAIK it is still possible to reach the westbound U.R.Rd. by turning left, then right and right again around the triangular island.

  45. Not only possible, but signposted (East Sheen)
    https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@51.4656424,-0.2433047,3a,15y,176.75h,90.91t/data=!3m7!1e1!3m5!1sPdTRYmfzk9wsVO3S7nsEtA!2e0!5s20150701T000000!7i13312!8i6656!6m1!1e1

    Vehicle access could be arranged to the other end of the recreation ground if it were that important. The biggest opponents to closure of any level crossing would be the people living on other nearby roads that cross the railway. Conversely, they would also be the biggest supporters of replacing such a crossing with a bridge.

  46. It really needs signposting before the road splits into three lanes, as all to easy to commit intuitively to the r-h lane before noticing the sign.

  47. @WW I’m sympathetic. & have a similarly low threshold. “But enough about me”.?

  48. If the common at Barnes is legally registered common land then if any of it would be needed to create a bridge or tunnel the land taken must be replaced by an equivalent piece of land. And ‘equivalent’ doesn’t mean just the same square area but must be local and of equivalent quality too. The surviving commons in and around London are only there because of hard-fought battles in the past against property developers. The collective memory goes way beyond ‘the locals’ and ‘a few blades of grass’.

  49. Fandroid
    Shades of the Department of Roads (*cough*) vs The Corporation over the building of the M25 through Epping Forest …..

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